Opiate/Opioid Addiction
What is Opiate/Opioid Addiction?
Opiate or opioid addiction is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. Opiates and opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription painkillers such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl, as well as illegal drugs such as heroin. These drugs work by binding to specific receptors in the brain, which results in a reduction in pain and an increase in feelings of pleasure and well-being. However, with prolonged use, the brain can become accustomed to the presence of the drug, leading to tolerance and the need for higher doses to achieve the same effects.
Recognizing an Opiate/Opioid Addiction
Recognizing an addiction to opiates or opioids can be difficult because these drugs are often prescribed by healthcare providers for the treatment of pain. However, there are some signs that may indicate an addiction to opiates or opioids:
Taking more of the drug than prescribed: If an individual is taking more of the drug than what is prescribed by their healthcare provider, it may indicate that they have developed a tolerance and are seeking a stronger effect.
Taking the drug for non-medical reasons: If an individual is taking the drug for reasons other than to treat pain, such as to get high or to manage stress, it may indicate an addiction.
Difficulty stopping or reducing the use of the drug: If an individual has trouble stopping or reducing their use of the drug despite their best efforts, it may indicate that they have developed an addiction.
Withdrawal symptoms: If an individual experiences withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, muscle aches, and flu-like symptoms when they stop taking the drug, it may indicate that they have become physically dependent on the medication.
Neglecting important responsibilities: If an individual is neglecting important responsibilities such as work, school, or family obligations due to their use of the drug, it may indicate an addiction.
Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control drug use.
A lot of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the drug, use the drug, or recover from its effects
Continued drug use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the drug
Opiate/Opioid Addiction Treatment Programs
There are several different types of treatment programs for opioid addiction, including:
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): This type of program combines the use of medication (such as methadone or buprenorphine) with counseling and behavioral therapy to help individuals overcome their addiction.
Inpatient treatment: This type of program involves a stay at a residential facility where individuals receive around-the-clock care and support. Inpatient treatment typically includes counseling, therapy, and medication management.
Outpatient treatment: This type of program allows individuals to continue living at home while they attend scheduled counseling and therapy sessions. Outpatient treatment may also include medication management.
Behavioral therapy: This type of therapy is a form of counseling that helps individuals identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that contribute to their addiction.