Prescription Pill Addiction
What is Prescription Pill Addiction?
Prescription pill addiction refers to the compulsive use of prescription medication despite negative consequences. This type of addiction can develop when an individual begins taking a medication as prescribed by a doctor, but then begins taking more of the drug than prescribed, using it more frequently, or using it in ways other than prescribed. Commonly abused prescription pills include opioids (such as Oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl), benzodiazepines (such as Xanax and Valium), and stimulants (such as Adderall and Ritalin).
Recognizing an Prescription Pill Addiction
The symptoms of prescription pill addiction can vary depending on the specific drug, but may include:
Physical symptoms: Taking large doses of medication over a long period of time can lead to tolerance, meaning that an individual needs to take more of the drug to achieve the same effects. Withdrawal symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, sweating, and insomnia.
Psychological symptoms: Individuals may experience mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or depression. They may also experience hallucinations or delusions.
Behavioral symptoms: Individuals may engage in risky behaviors such as doctor shopping or stealing pills. They may also neglect their responsibilities and relationships in order to obtain and use the drug.
Substance abuse: Individuals may have a strong desire to obtain and use the drug and may have difficulty controlling their use despite negative consequences.
Prescription Pill Addiction Treatment Programs
Treatment for prescription pill addiction typically involves a combination of therapy, medication, and support groups. Some common treatment options include:
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): This type of treatment involves the use of medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Examples of medications used in MAT include methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone.
Behavioral therapy: This type of therapy helps individuals identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that contribute to their addiction. Examples of behavioral therapies include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), contingency management, and motivational interviewing.
Inpatient treatment: This type of program involves a stay at a residential facility where individuals receive around-the-clock care and support. Inpatient treatment typically includes counseling, therapy, and medication management.
Outpatient treatment: This type of program allows individuals to continue living at home while they attend scheduled counseling and therapy sessions. Outpatient treatment may also include medication management.
Support groups: Joining a support group such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) can help individuals recovering from prescription pill addiction connect with others who are going through similar experiences.